International Institute for Sport History
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Boxing in Sport HistoryBoxing is extremely popular in many nations. It is a sport in the modern Olympic Games and a serious professional sport. Some famous modern boxers include Rocky Marciano, Joe Frazier, Muhammad Ali (formerly known as Cassius Clay), George Foreman, Lennox Lewis and Mike Tyson. The sport of boxing is very old dating back to several ancient civilizations. ![]() The ancient Egyptians practiced boxing. The two boxing boys (above) are illustrated on a wall painting from the Minoan civilization around 1600 BCE. Boxing was an important sport to the Greeks and were part of the ancient Olympic Games from 688 BC until the Games were banished by Roman Emperor Theodosius Ist in 393 CE. We learn much about ancient boxing from the large number of paintings found on vases and other pottery from that ancient era. ![]() The ancient Romans practiced a cruel form of boxing with hard metal studs wrapped around their hands with leather thongs -- which can be seen on the statue at the top of this page and the images below. ![]() ![]() The English revived the sport of boxing in the 1600's with the first mention in a newspaper dated 1681. ![]() Bare knuckles and brutality were common at the time making the sport quite brutal. The rules were refined by John 'Jack' Broughton, who is considered to be the father of English boxing. He was boxing champion from 1729 until 1750 and introduced some refinement to the sport including a break for the boxers when one was knocked down. In the 1790's Daniel Medoza, another British boxer, introduced refined techniques to the sport which included fancy footwork, sparring and the use of counter punches. In 1867 the Marquis of Queensberry, John Sholto Douglas, introduced The Queensbury Rules which are still used today. ![]() These rules included such refinements as three minute rounds, a ban on hugging and wrestling the famous ten second count, and the use of protective gloves. In modern times refinements included the use of protective headgear in youth boxing and a limit to the number of rounds in the match. ![]()
With a history dating back to antiquity the sport of Boxing has vast quantities of documentation that the IISOH would like to acquire.
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Links to pages about the International Institute for Sport History (IISOH)
Contact:
Mr. Harvey Abrams, President
International Institute for Sport History
(IISOH)
PO Box 175
State College, PA, USA 16804
email: